Learning How To Punt On Horses Professionally

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Learning how to solder w/ proper soldering techniques is a fundamental skill every maker should master. In this tutorial, we outline the basics of soldering irons, soldering stations, types of solder, desoldering and safety tips. Whether you’re building a robot or working with Arduino, knowing how to solder will come in handy.

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FREE EBOOK (PDF) – Learn To Solder Guide (17 pages)

If you were to take apart any electronic device that contains a circuit board, you’ll see the components are attached using soldering techniques. Soldering is the process of joining two or more electronic parts together by melting solder around the connection. Solder is a metal alloy and when it cools it creates a strong electrical bond between the parts. Even though soldering can create a permanent connection, it can also be reversed using a desoldering tool as described below.

The good thing about learning how to solder is the fact that you don’t need a lot to get started. Below we’ll outline the basic tools and materials you will need for most of your soldering projects.

Soldering Iron

A soldering iron is a hand tool that plugs into a standard 120v AC outlet and heats up in order to melt solder around electrical connections. This is one of the most important tools used in soldering and it can come in a few variations such as pen or gun form. For beginners, it’s recommended that you use the pen style soldering iron in the 15W to 30W range. Most soldering irons have interchangeable tips that can be used for different soldering applications. Be very cautious when using any type of soldering iron because it can heat up to 896′ F which is extremely hot.

Soldering Station

A soldering station is a more advanced version of the basic standalone soldering pen. If you are going to be doing a lot of soldering, these are great to have as they offer more flexibility and control. The main benefit of a soldering station is the ability to precisely adjust the temperature of the soldering iron which is great for a range of projects. These stations can also create a safer workspace as some include advanced temperature sensors, alert settings and even password protection for safety.

Soldering Iron Tips

At the end of most soldering irons is an interchangeable part known as a soldering tip. There are many variations of this tip and they come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Each tip is used for a specific purpose and offers a distinct advantage over another. The most common tips you will use in electronics projects are the conical tip and the chisel tip.

Conical Tip – Used in precision electronics soldering because of the fine tip. Because of its pointed end, it’s able to deliver heat to smaller areas without affecting its surroundings.

Chisel Tip – This tip is well-suited to soldering wires or other larger components because of its broad flat tip.

Brass or Conventional Sponge

Using a sponge will help to keep the soldering iron tip clean by removing the oxidation that forms. Tips with oxidation will tend to turn black and not accept solder as it did when it was new. You could use a conventional wet sponge but this tends to shorten the lifespan of the tip due to expansion and contraction. Also, a wet sponge will drop the temperature of the tip temporarily when wiped. A better alternative is to use a brass sponge as shown on the left.

Soldering Iron Stand

A soldering iron stand is very basic but very useful and handy to have. This stand helps prevent the hot iron tip from coming in contact with flammable materials or causing accidental injury to your hand. Most soldering stations come with this built in and also include a sponge or brass sponge for cleaning the tip.

Solder

Solder is a metal alloy material that is melted to create a permanent bond between electrical parts. It comes in both lead and lead-free variations with diameters of .032″ and .062″ being the most common. Inside the solder core is a material known as flux which helps improve electrical contact and its mechanical strength.

For electronics soldering, the most commonly used type is lead-free rosin core solder. This type of solder is usually made up of a Tin/Copper alloy. You can also use leaded 60/40 (60% tin, 40% lead) rosin core solder but it’s becoming less popular due to health concerns. If you do use lead solder, make sure you have proper ventilation and that you wash your hands after use.

When buying solder, make sure NOT to use acid core solder as this will damage your circuits and components. Acid core solder is sold at home improvement stores and is mainly used for plumbing and metal working.

As mentioned earlier, solder does come in a few different diameters. The thicker diameter solder (.062″) is good for soldering larger joints more quickly but it can make soldering smaller joints difficult. For this reason, it’s always a good idea to have both sizes on hand for your different projects.

Helping Hand (Third Hand)

A helping hand is a device that has 2 or more alligator clips and sometimes a magnifying glass/light attached. This clips will assist you by holding the items you are trying to solder while you use the soldering iron and solder. A very helpful tool to have in your makerspace.

Now that you know what tools and materials are required, it’s time to briefly discuss ways of staying safe while soldering.

Soldering irons can reach temperatures of 800′ F so it’s very important to know where your iron is at all times. We always recommend you use a soldering iron stand to help prevent accidental burns or damage.

Make sure you are soldering in a well ventilated area. When solder is heated, there are fumes released that are harmful to your eyes and lungs. It’s recommended to use a fume extractor which is a fan with a charcoal filter that absorbs the harmful solder smoke you can visit sites like Integrated Air Systems for air filtration systems.

It’s always a good idea to wear protective eye wear in case of accidental splashes of hot solder. Lastly, make sure to wash your hands when done soldering especially if using lead solder.

Before you can start soldering, you need to prep your soldering iron by tinning the tip with solder. This process will help improve the heat transfer from the iron to the item you’re soldering. Tinning will also help to protect the tip and reduce wear.

Step 1: Begin by making sure the tip is attached to the iron and screwed tightly in place.

Step 2: Turn on your soldering iron and let it heat up. If you have a soldering station with an adjustable temp control, set it to 400′ C/ 752′ F.

Step 3: Wipe the tip of the soldering iron on a damp wet sponge to clean it. Wait a few seconds to let the tip heat up again before proceeding to step 4.

Step 4: Hold the soldering iron in one hand and solder in the other. Touch the solder to the tip of the iron and make sure the solder flows evenly around the tip.

You should tin the tip of your iron before and after each soldering session to extend its life. Eventually, every tip will wear out and will need replacing when it becomes rough or pitted.

To better explain how to solder, we’re going to demonstrate it with a real world application. In this example, we’re going to solder an LED to a circuit board.

Step 1: Mount The Component – Begin by inserting the leads of the LED into the holes of the circuit board. Flip the board over and bend the leads outward at a 45′ angle. This will help the component make a better connection with the copper pad and prevent it from falling out while soldering.

Step 2: Heat The Joint – Turn your soldering iron on and if it has an adjustable heat control, set it to 400’C. At this point, touch the tip of the iron to the copper pad and the resistor lead at the same time. You need to hold the soldering iron in place for 3-4 seconds in order to heat the pad and the lead.

Step 3: Apply Solder To Joint – Continue holding the soldering iron on the copper pad and the lead and touch your solder to the joint. IMPORTANT – Don’t touch the solder directly to the tip of the iron. You want the joint to be hot enough to melt the solder when it’s touched. If the joint is too cold, it will form a bad connection.

Step 4: Snip The Leads– Remove the soldering iron and let the solder cool down naturally. Don’t blow on the solder as this will cause a bad joint. Once cool, you can snip the extra wire from leads.

A proper solder joint is smooth, shiny and looks like a volcano or cone shape. You want just enough solder to cover the entire joint but not too much so it becomes a ball or spills to a nearby lead or joint.

Now it’s time to show you how to solder wires together. For this process, it’s recommended to use helping hands or other type of clamp device.

Begin by removing the insulation from the ends of both wires you are soldering together. If the wire is stranded, twist the strands together with your fingers.

Make sure your soldering iron is fully heated and touch the tip to the end of one of the wires. Hold it on the wire for 3-4 seconds.

Keep the iron in place and touch the solder to the wire until it’s fully coated. Repeat this process on the other wire.

Hold the two tinned wires on top of each other and touch the soldering iron to both wires. This process should melt the solder and coat both wires evenly.

Remove the soldering iron and wait a few seconds to let the soldered connection cool and harden. Use heat shrink to cover the connection.

The good thing about using solder is the fact that it can be removed easily in a technique known as desoldering. This comes in handy if you need to remove a component or make a correction to your electronic circuit.

To desolder a joint, you will need solder wick which is also known as desoldering braid.

Step 1 – Place a piece of the desoldering braid on top of the joint/solder you want removed.

Learning How To Punt On Horses Professionally Need

Step 2 – Heat your soldering iron and touch the tip to the top of the braid. This will heat the solder below which will then be absorbed into the desoldering braid. You can now remove the braid to see the solder has been extracted and removed. Be careful touching the braid when you are heating it because it will get hot.

Optional– If you have a lot of solder you want removed, you may want to use a device called a solder sucker. This is a handheld mechanical vacuum that sucks up hot solder with a press of a button.

To use, press the plunger down at the end of the solder sucker. Heat the joint with your soldering iron and place the tip of the solder sucker over the hot solder. Press the release button to suck up the liquid solder. In order to empty the solder sucker, press down on the plunger.

FREE – Learn To Solder Guide (17 pages)

The professional horseback riding career is an elite one. When you think of riding horses professionally, it brings to mind world class Olympic competitors and high level professional horse trainers.

The truth is, it is super competitive at the top.

Competition is fierce and you have to be at the top of your game every day, all the time. Going professional with horses generally means you have lots of money for superiorly bred, high quality horses, or know someone who does. Professional riders have clients with horses that they ride in competition.

Showing is expensive, and getting to this high of a level is very challenging. With determination, hard work, talent, and most importantly a great attitude, it can be done.

How to Become a Professional Horseback Rider

1. Love Horses
2. Get your basics
3. Pick your favorite discipline to specialize in (ie. Showjumping, Barrel Racing)
4. Learn all you can about this discipline and study the top competitors
5. Ride, learn, take lessons, and ride some more (Pony Club & 4-H are great organizations to join)
6. Show. Work your way from schooling and local shows into rated shows
7. Place and Win in Shows
8. Keep moving up and get noticed. This could mean training and riding and showing horses that others may not want to. This is especially true if you are on a tight budget.
9. Find a reputable professional to study under
10. Attend an Equine College

Ride, Train, and Teach for Pay

Professional horseback riding involves riding, training, and teaching. When you ride professionally, others pay you to train, ride and compete their horses in high level and/or international competitions. These owners want the best riders for their horses so it can increase their odds of winning and showcasing their horses.

From professional jockeys to top level show jumpers, that means you have to be a really good rider in the discipline you choose. To go professional you will need loads of determination and a strong backbone.

Most pro’s have ridden the show circuit and done everything possible with horses and then some.

Learning How To Punt On Horses Professionally Get

• It’s not all riding. You must know all about the management, care and training of horses.
  

Show Locally, Fun then Rated Shows

If you are interested in professional horseback riding you should start showing locally as soon as possible. Ride your horse, and ride other peoples’ horses, too for experience. Doing this will get you used to the in’s and out’s of competition a lot of exposure to the showing environment and rules.

This will help to give you an eye for what the judges are looking for in your chosen discipline. If you have no showing experience start with fun shows, then as you become a better rider work into the rated shows. It is important to have an excellent trainer at your side.

Good Sportsmanship is Essential

Showing locally will also help you learn to deal with disappointment, unfairness, and other issues that are bound to occur when judging is subjective to a person’s opinion. This is is often the case in equestrian competition unless the classes you compete in are non-subjective timed only events such as show jumping or barrel racing.

This means you won’t like the results of a competition sometimes even though you did your very best. It happens, even if you felt like your horse was better than the competition. This is why a strong backbone and ability to bounce back from disappointment is important. A determined attitude to keep going no matter the obstacles will get you a long way.

Lots of Horse Experience and How to Get It!

You will also need lots and lots of horse and riding experience. Attending summer horseback riding camps, riding lessons, shows, and working at local stables and the like will gain you valuable miles in the saddle. Your goal is to gain quality miles. For professional horseback riding a proper foundation and education in riding and horse care is absolutely essential. Groups such as Pony Club and 4-H are excellent for teaching you the skills you need.

A College Degree

Many professional riders have a four year equestrian degree. In fact, attending an equestrian school is a great way to gain an education based around horses. You may also gain a formal recognized degree that may help you open up doors for professional horseback riding. Both two year associates programs and four year bachelor’s programs are available.

Apprenticeship: AKA The Working Student Program

A formal degree is not the only way into professional horseback riding.

Apprenticeship or working student positions where you go and study under a highly qualified professional rider or trainer for months or even years can be one of the greatest learning opportunities you may ever receive. If you are lucky enough to land an apprenticeship with an excellent trainer (who is also an excellent teacher!) you will have to work extremely hard. You will work for little or no pay. You will gain the privilege of valuable knowledge through lessons and shadowing from a working professional in the field.
A positive mindset, a willing to be taught attitude and excellent work ethic are necessities!

You can cultivate these qualities now in all that you do in school, work, horse and home life. When looking for working student opportunities make sure you check out the trainer beforehand. Try to shadow a current working student to see what is required, what learning opportunities are available, and the style of the trainer.

The Top Show for Young Riders in North America

For those already showing in rated shows a good goal if you are serious about competition and professional horseback riding is to aim for the North American Young Riders Championships (NAYRC).

Disciplines include show jumping, dressage, eventing, reining, and endurance. Showing at the NAYRC level is the highest level for junior (14-18) and young riders (16-21). NAYRC is a member of the International Equestrian Federation (FEI), so holds competitions under those official rules. Competing under FEI rules at the NAYRC level is the closest you can get to being a professional rider at a young age. It can also possibly open doors for you being noticed at a young age and high level of competition.

Learning How To Punt On Horses Professionally Die

A Few Disciplines to Consider

Some of the disciplines you can go professional in are:

How To Punt On Horses

• show jumping
• racing
• reining
• dressage
• eventing
• polo
• barrel racing