Is Gambling Illegal In Texas

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  1. Why Is Gambling Illegal In Texas Reddit
  2. Is Online Gambling Allowed In Texas
  • Bingo (1982), Horse racing (1987), Lottery (1991), Kickapoo Casino (1996)
  • $1.2 billion
  • $4.6 billion
  • 18 for lottery and bingo, 21 for racing and Kickapoo Casino
  • Texas does not have a statewide smoking ban
  • Horse racing is the only form of legal online gambling

Texas casinos and gambling is not very common within its borders. The same cannot be said about its neighbors. Every state that borders Texas offers casinos. Oklahoma stacks casinos along its border with Texas. Lake Charles, Louisiana is just east of the Texas state line. There are also casinos just across the New Mexico border.

Texas has one tribal casino. It is located near the Mexico border on the Kickapoo reservation. The games available are slots, video poker, bingo, electronic table games, and live poker. The only forms of legalized gambling permitted off that reservation are a state lottery, charitable bingo and horse racing, which includes live and off-track betting.

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There are strict Texas gambling laws. The only forms of legalized Texas gambling are ones specifically approved by voters in a constitutional referendum. The only forms of gambling voters have affirmed are charitable bingo, horse racing, and a state lottery. The Legal Status of Gambling in Texas Outside of the lottery and exceptions for private, charitable, and carnival games, no traditional forms of gambling are legal in the Lone Star State.

Texas Casinos Map & Guide

  • Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino
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  • 1
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Types of Online Texas Gambling Allowed

The only form of online gambling that is legal in Texas is off-track betting on horses. Apps like TVG, TwinSpires, and BetAmerica accept Texans.

Daily fantasy sports sites accept Texans. This goes against the public declaration by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxtonthat the games are illegal. The sites that defy this opinion and continue to operate in Texas in what appears to be an illegal market include DraftKings and FanDuel.

Types of Live Texas Gambling

  • Slots: Yes
  • Blackjack: Yes
  • Poker: Yes
  • Craps/Roulette: Yes
  • Horses: Yes
  • Lottery: Yes

There are a few forms of live gambling permitted in Texas. The Kickapoo tribe has a southern Texas casino. It is the only Texas casino in the state. Slots, video poker, electronic table games and live poker are spread. There are about 3,300 machines at the Lucky Eagle Casino on that reservation. There are no other Texas casinos currently operating within its borders. If the Texas gambling laws were to change, this might as well.

The Texas Lottery sells two types of lottery tickets. One is an instant game that involves scratch-off tickets. The other is lotto drawings. Texas is included in the multi-state drawings like Powerball and Mega Millions. It also has in-state drawings like Lotto Texas, Texas Two Step, Texas Triple Chance, All or Nothing, Pick3, Daily4, and Cash5.

Charities may spread bingo for fundraising purposes. These are very popular compared to most other states due to the lack of other Texas casinos and gambling options.

The racing industry also fares better in Texas than other locales. The lack of Texas casinos probably helps the tracks remain active. Live and off-track betting is available at horse and greyhound racing venues in Texas.

Texas Gambling Laws

There are strict Texas gambling laws. The only forms of legalized Texas gambling are ones specifically approved by voters in a constitutional referendum. The only forms of gambling voters have affirmed are charitable bingo, horse racing, and a state lottery. A gaming compact was created between the state and the Kickapoo tribe under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. Slots, video poker, electronic table games and a poker room are approved. Table games are not allowed. The Kickapoo tribe has the only reservation recognized by the state for gaming purposes. They are the only Texas casino currently operating.

While Texas bans most forms of betting, its punishments are lenient compared to other states. All gambling crimes that are not handled on a federal level are only misdemeanors.

A bet is defined as “an agreement to win or lose something of value solely or partially by chance”. Daily fantasy sports are illegal in Texas, likely because of this definition. The sites claim to be bona fide contests of skill that fall outside of this definition. The state attorney general and most legal analysts that follow the industry find that to be a laughable position.

The minimum Texas gambling age for lottery players is 18 years old. Live racing and off-track betting has a minimum Texas gambling age of 21 years old. The Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino also is required to exclude anyone under 21. Bingo players must be 18 but state law permits minors to play if accompanied by an adult.

List of Texas Casinos and Racetracks

There is only one Texas casino and it is the Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass. There are six active racetracks in Texas that have live and off-track betting. Three offers horses while the other three are greyhound tracks.

CasinoSizeAddressWebsite
Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino – Eagle Pass3,300 Slot Machines768 Lucky Eagle Dr.www.luckyeagletexas.com
RacetrackTypeAddressWebsite
Gulf Coast Racing – Corpus ChristieGreyhounds5302 Leopard St.www.gulfcoastracetrack.com
Gulf Greyhound Park – La MarqueGreyhounds1000 FM 2004www.gulfgreyhound.com
Lone Star Park – Grand PrairieThoroughbred1000 Lone Star Pkwywww.lonestarpark.com
Retama Park – SelmaThoroughbred & Quarter Horse1 Retama Pkwywww.retamapark.com
Sam Houston Race Park – HoustonQuarter Horse7575 N. Sam Houston Pkwy W.www.shrp.com
Valley Race Park – HarlingenGreyhounds2601 S. Ed Carey Dr.www.valleyracepark.com

In addition to the Texas casinos and tracks, there are thousands of lottery retailers in the state where bettors can buy instant game and lotto tickets. There are also more than 100 places to play bingo.

Texas Gambling History

Horse racing dates back to before Texas became a state. Old time bookmakers took bets without any oversight. The industry had its issues with legitimacy before the industry died off in the middle of the 20th Century. It returned in a regulated state in 1987 to keep bettors from traveling to neighboring states for action. Live horses and greyhounds may be used.

Racing was not the first time gambling was legalized in Texas. Voters approved charitable gambling in 1980. The first bingo license was issued in 1982.

Voters approved the Texas Lottery in November 1991. The first ticket was sold in May 1992.

Tribal Texas Casinos Enter the Picture

Why Is Gambling Illegal In Texas Reddit

Texas casino gambling has an interesting past in Texas. The Kickapoo tribe is the only one permitted to hold a gaming pact with the state.

The Tigua tribe was the first to open a casino in Texas. That occurred in 1993. It was done without a gaming compact. Governor Richards refused to enter into one.

The Tigua tribe sued the state and lost in 1994. The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the state could not be compelled to sign a gaming compact. The Tigua casino remained open without a gaming pact. The state sued in 1999 and prevailed to shut the casino down. The casino did not close until 2001 when the Tigua tribe lost its appeals.

The Tigua tribe tried again in 2008 to roll out cash games. It opened a slot parlor but was forced to shut down after enforcement action was brought by Texas officials.

The Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino opened in 1996. It is still open today as it holds a gaming pact.

The Alabama-Coushatta tribe opened a casino in 2001. It closed after the Tigua Indians lost its initial court battle.

State law considers any activity that involves partial chance with money on the line to be gambling. Many gaming lawyers assumed that these meant daily fantasy sports were illegal in the state. The companies that operate those contests did not agree and operated in the state. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton declared the games illegal in January 2016. The sites ignored his opinion as it did not include a demand to leave the market.

Texas Casinos & Gambling FAQ

What is the minimum Texas gambling age?

Lottery and bingo players must be at least 18 years old. Racing and casino players must be at least 21.

A bingo patron under 18 is allowed to play for real money if accompanied by an adult.

Yes. There is three horse racing tracks in Texas.

Yes. There are three greyhound tracks in Texas.

Yes. All six tracks have race books. TVG, TwinSpires, and BetAmerica all have mobile racing apps available to Texans.

There is one. It is Kickapoo’s Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass.

Slots, video poker, live poker and electronic table games are spread at Lucky Eagle Casino.

Sunland Park Race Track and Casino is just across the border in New Mexico from El Paso.

There are dozens of casinos along the Oklahoma state line.

Lake Charles, Louisiana is home to the closest casinos to Houston.

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton declared daily fantasy sports illegal in January 2016. His opinion was ignored by most of the companies that provide the games.

FanDuel and DraftKings are the major daily fantasy sports sites still in the state.

Is online poker, casino or sports betting legal in Texas over the Internet?

Texas was the 28th state to join the United States and has earned a reputation for being one of the most business-friendly states in the country.

Yet, to this day, Texas remains the state least likely to legalize online gambling in the US.

Currently, online gambling is illegal in The Lone Star state. Brick and mortar casinos built in the state are also deemed to be illegal.

However, there are still a few ways you can gamble legally in the state:

  • Indian Casinos
  • Boat Cruise Casinos
  • Horse and Dog Tracks
  • Lottery/Raffles

Online Casinos in Texas

Unfortunately, it doesn't look like online casinos will ever be legalized in Texas. The government is very opposed to the idea and dismisses any attempts at trying to regulate it.

That being said, there are still options for those who want to play casino games for real money! Texas allows sweepstakes which means you can play slots online and potentially win cash.

You can also participate in legal online poker games through sweepstakes sites or Daily Fantasy Sports leagues. The state tends to move quite slow when it comes to gambling laws, land andonline, so we don't expect much out of Texas.

Land-Based Casinos in Texas

There are two Indian casinos and one casino boat in Texas.

Both Indian casinos offer class II gaming machines based on bingo. Class II video gaming devices in Texas casinos look like slot machines but are actually bingo games and the spinning reels arefor “entertainment purposes only.”

No public information is available concerning the payback percentages on any gaming machines in Texas casinos. Unlike the casinos in Texas, in many states, the slot machine payback statisticsfor that particular state’s casinos are released as a matter of public record. Just click here to seea list of slot machine payback statistics for all U.S. casinos.

If you are looking for Texas casinos near Houston this is your best bet. While Houston has no casinos, Jacks or Better Casino is only about an hour away.

Types of Casinos in Texas

Currently, there are only 2 land-based casinos in operation in the state of Texas. Both of these are owned, operated, and built on Native American territories. There is also one casino cruiseship, and horse tracks which accept parimutuel betting.

Indian Casinos

Under federal law, all Native American territories are considered to be independent and operate under their own jurisdiction.

However, ever since the 'Federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act' came into play in 1988, the government of Texas has been trying to change this. A campaign was launched within the court system toshut down all forms of gambling, specific to those on Native American soil within the state.

The state of Texas argues that the 'Federal Restoration Act' of 1987, which officially recognized the Tigua and Alabama - Coushatta tribes, should take legal priority. Why? Because this billexplicitly prohibits gambling.

One of the Indian casinos in Texas, Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino, offers pull-tab machines, bingo, and poker. That casino is the larger of the two casinos in Texas. It has a hotel, fiverestaurants, and a casino with 3,300 gaming machines.

The other casino, Naskila Gaming, does not have a hotel. It has one cafe and more than 800 gaming machines.

Both of these casinos are open 24 hours daily.

Casino Cruise Ship

The casino boat, Jacks or Better Casino, is based in Galveston. The boat sails nine miles out into the Gulf of Mexico where casino gambling is permitted.

The casino boat offers blackjack, craps, roulette, three card poker, a sportsbook, slots, and video poker. You must provide a photo ID or you won’t be allowed to board.

Parimutuel Wagering

Surprisingly, Texas does allow residents to wager at horse and dog tracks in the state.

Horse Tracks

The horse tracks are broken down into Classes:

Class 1 horse tracks:

  • Lone Star Park - Grand Prairie
  • Retama Park - Selma
  • Sam Houston Race Park - Houston

These tracks are allowed to host races as many times as they would like.

Gambling

Class 2 horse tracks have yet to be built in Texas. Multiple tracks are in the works, and once open, will be permitted to host up to 60 race days a year.

Class 3 horse tracks:

  • Gillespie County Fair - Fredericksburg

Currently, this is the only Class 3 horse track that operates in Texas. The Texas Racing Commission allows Class 3 tracks to host up to 16 race days a year.

There are no Class 4 horse tracks in Texas.

Greyhound Tracks

Texas has three greyhound tracks, as permitted by the Texas Racing Commission. Dog racing isn't nearly as popular as horse racing in the state, but still offers residents the chance to watchraces live or virtually. The most popular greyhound track is the Gulf Greyhound Park, located in La Marque.

Texas residents can also visit the following greyhound tracks:

  • Valley Race Park - Harlingen
  • Gulf Coast Racing - Corpus Christi

List of Land-Based Casinos In Texas

Shown below is a list of all casinos in Texas. Click on a casino name below to see a page of detailed information about all Texas casinos.




Kickapoo Lucky Eagle Casino Hotel

  • 794 Lucky Eagle Dr, Eagle Pass, TX 78852
  • 1 830-773-2255
  • Games: 3,000 slots and 1 poker room

Naskila Gaming

  • 540 State Park Rd 56, Livingston, TX 77351
  • 1 936-563-2946
  • Games: 800 slots

Texas Land-Based Casinos Map

Map

You can easily see all casino locations by using our Texas casinos map. To zoom in, just click the + (plus) sign in the lower right corner of the map, or to zoom out, just click the – (minus)sign in the same area.

To move the map of casinos in Texas, click and hold down either of your mouse buttons. Then use the hand icon to drag the map in whichever direction you desire.

Each of the red icons on the map is a casino location. Just click on any red icon to see the name of the casino at that location. If you want more information on that casino, simply click againon the casino’s name and it will direct you to another page with detailed information on that particular casino, including address, phone number, toll-free phone number, room rates, casinosize, dining information, games offered, availability of discounts for seniors, any special features, and a direct link to that casino’s website.

History of Gambling in Texas

Gambling has been in Texas since it was founded, and while it has always been illegal, was still considered an accepted form of entertainment in Texas. It was so popular that even the childrenwere allowed to participate with adults!

Gambling halls and saloons were built before churches within the new settlements. As the years progressed, this pastime became more organized and gambling establishments were being opened incities across the state.

In the 1920s, multiple organized crime groups took control of the under-world gambling industry in Texas. Their clubs were some of the most elegant in the nation and attracted a lot ofcelebrities from all across the country.

The most famous crime bosses who ran their operations out of Texas include:

  • Sam and Rosario Maceo - Galveston
  • Benny Binion, Carlo Piranio and Joseph Piranio - Dallas
  • Fat Jack Helfman - Houston

Famous gambler Jackie Freedman ran his exclusive club 'Domain Privee' out of his mansion. He is, apparently, the guy to have saved Houston's oldest financial company, The First National Bank,by not withdrawing his money during the Great Depression.

Come the 1940s, things began to change in Texas. Local officials started cracking down on illegal gambling. This forced a lot of the clubs to close and instead, picked up and moved theiroperations to Las Vegas.

By 1957, all gambling operations were shut down in the state of Texas.

The Federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act

30 years later, in 1988, the Federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act was legislated. This was followed by legalizing lottery sales, and the Charitable Raffle Enabling Act (CREA) being created inthe 90s.

The CREA approves qualified organizations to hold up to 2 raffles per year.

Texas Gambling Laws and Regulatory Organizations

Many people ask, 'are casinos legal in Texas?' The short answer is yes. However, there are some details that must be included. They are only allowed if they are located on a boat and sailout to international waters or if they are located on a federally recognized Indian reservation. but even then, there is still some room for dispute.

The state is in a legal fight to try and shut down one of the two Texas casinos, Naskila Gaming, but it has not been successful and the casino is still open. However, be sure to call the casinoahead of time if planning a trip there.

The minimum age for gambling on a casino boat is 18. The minimum gambling age for Indian Casinos is 21.

The following organizations have been set up to monitor and regulate gambling in Texas:

  1. The Charitable Raffle Enabling Act
  2. Texas Lottery Commission
  3. Texas State Law Library
  4. Texas Racing Commission

The Charitable Raffle Enabling Act

The CREA monitors all raffles in the state. All proceeds from these raffles are to benefit only charity organizations, which the CREA defines as:

  • A religious group that has been practicing for at least 10 years
  • Qualified volunteer fire departments that do not pay more than normal compensation
  • Qualified volunteer emergency medical services that do not pay more than nominal compensation
  • Qualified non-profit organizations that have been operating for at least 3 years and do not pay taxes

Texas Lottery Commission

Regulates all types of lotteries within the state.

Texas State Law Library

The Texas State Law Library is a website that provides information on gambling laws in Texas.

Texas Racing Commission

The Texas Racing Commission regulates, enforces, and issues all licenses for track racing.

Gambling In Texas Today

As of today, Texas still has a government very opposed to most forms of gambling. However, residents still have a few options like going to the horse track or an Indian casino.

There have been a few efforts to discuss legalizing sports betting over the past few years, but nothing has ever come from it.

Fun Facts

Did you know?

In 2019, a resident from Leander claimed the largest single-player jackpot winnings in the history of the Mega Millions in Texas! Cash prize: $227 million.

Useful Resources

Is Online Gambling Allowed In Texas

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